Peshawar - Pakistan's Meat Capital

Peshawar is the capital and largest city of the Pakistani province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

Flavors of the Frontier: Peshawar's Culinary Traditions (2023)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Peshawar's Food Culture

Watch our short film about Peshawar's teeming food culture.

Traditional pressure cookers on display at a shop in a market in Peshawar (2022)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Exploring Peshawar

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has a rich cultural and historical past. Its capital city, Peshawar, is said to be the oldest city in South Asia, with excavations estimating it to be around 2500 years old.

Two waiters in conversation at a tea stall in Peshawar (2022)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Pashtuns have distinct rituals that celebrate their inclusivity and possess a diverse food palate that reflects their geopolitical position.

Salt is used to season meat in Peshawar (2022)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Meat in Pashtun Culture

The Pashtuns of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa are a meat-loving community. Meat is a staple in all of their dishes including those that are vegetable-centric. Interestingly, meat is emphasised to such an extent that locals, irrespective of their financial status, add it to their recipes.

Patta Tikka on skewers, ready to be cooked in Peshawar (2022)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Dumba (fat-tailed sheep) meat is appreciated and utilised most in the region.

Salt is used to season meat in Peshawar (2022)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Pashtun cuisine does not depend on the use of heavy spices. In fact, most often the seasonings used are salt, herbs and green chilies.

Rata Karhi cooks on coal in Peshawar (2022)SOCH Outreach Foundation

The use of meat is deeply embedded in the food culture of the city.

The cooked Rata Karhi rests on the skewers in Peshawar (2022)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Rata Karhi cooks on coal in Peshawar (2022)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Dumba meat is readily available in any restaurant or meat shop in the city and people utilise it to cook both barbeque and gravy based dishes with it.

Dumba's liver also known as "Patta tikka" on skewers in Peshawar (2022)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Patta Tikka

Patta tikka is a great example which is made by grilling animal liver wrapped in fats over a controlled flame.

A restaurant in Namak Mandi shown in Peshawar (2022)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Namak Mandi Nisar Charsi Tikka Shop, Peshawar

The now famous Nisar Charsi was a pioneer in serving grilled meats in the Namak Mandi area of Peshawar.

Karahi cooks on a gas stove with tomatoes using a spatula in Peshawar (2022)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Charsi Karahi

Charsi karahi is an extremely simple dish - consisting of a handful of ingredients. Here, the quality of the meat and the rendered fat from the animal give the dish a meaty intensity rarely encountered outside the region.

Karahi cooks on a gas stove with tomatoes using a spatula in Peshawar (2022)SOCH Outreach Foundation

The dumba meat and fat are combined with whole tomatoes, salt and pepper and cooked down over high flame till it dries up.

Chef cooks Karahi on a powerful gas stove in Peshawar's Namak Mandi (2022)SOCH Outreach Foundation

People travel from all over the country to savour the meaty karahi at the Nisar Charsi Tikka shop.

A chickpea and raisin pulao is ready to be served in a shop in Peshawar (2022)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Channa Mewa (chickpeas and raisin) Pulao

Rice is by no means a neglected item in Peshawar. 

The raisin and chickpeas give pulao a sweet and salty texture in a shop in Peshawar (2022)SOCH Outreach Foundation

There are quite a few authentic rice dishes made in the region. Kabuli Pulao and Channa Mewah are both notorious dishes that combine savory flavours with the sweetness of dry fruits perfectly.

Water is used to wash rice in a basket before cooking in Peshawar (2022)SOCH Outreach Foundation

The rice used here is the long-grain Sella rice.

A bowl of Paye being served with naan (leavened bread) at Nikke de Paye in Peshawar (2022)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Siri Paye (Slow-Cooked Curried Trotters)

Siri Paye is a traditional breakfast that is still popular amongst the elderly of the area, and arguably Peshawar's version is the best one in the country.

A bowl of Paye being served with naan (leavened bread) at Nikke de Paye in Peshawar (2022)SOCH Outreach Foundation


Different in taste and ingredients from versions made in Punjab; the Siri Paye made in KPK utilizes the meat of a younger animal.

Trotters are slow cooked overnight until the cooked collagen from the bones turns the stock gelatinous and thick.

The vendor takes out nalli (bone marrow) from paye (trotters) in Peshawar (2022)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Chunks of meat are also slow cooked in the same stock. Before serving, the vendor divides these meaty chunks for each customer.

A cooked Chapli Kebab is placed at the corner of the vat to drain the excess oil in Peshawar (2022)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Chapli Kabab

Chapli kabab is also a famous Peshawari dish and even though it has numerous adaptations all over the country, the authentic version follows a very specific recipe. 

Chapli kebab being placed on the vat just before being pushed into the oil in a shop in Peshawar (2022)SOCH Outreach Foundation

There are particular fats that are added.

A man mixes mince meat by hand in front of a vat with deep fried chapli kebabs in a shop Peshawar (2022)SOCH Outreach Foundation

There is a precise method of mixing the minced meat.

Chapli Kebabs are fried on a wood-fired stove in Peshawar (2022)SOCH Outreach Foundation

And there is a special kind of wood used for the fire to cook the kababs.

Close up shot of Chapli Kebabs being presented with two pieces of orange on the side in Peshawar (2022)SOCH Outreach Foundation

All of the above make for their original taste.

A retail shop selling dried green tea leaves, cardamom and other varieties of tea in Peshawar (2022)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Kahwa (Green Tea)

While there are other regions with traditions of Kahwa drinking, none can surpass the popularity of the Peshawari Kahwa. 

A man adds sugar to the kahwa (green tea) in Peshawar (2022)SOCH Outreach Foundation

An old Chai Khaane (Tea Shop) in Qissa Khwani, Peshawar

It uses indigenously grown herbs and follows detailed steps to achieve that definitive taste.

A man fills a short green kettle using the tap from a samovar in a tea stall in Peshawar (2022)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Hot water is always on tap in this antiquated chai khaane, where the water is kept just under boiling temperature using a central-Asian style samovar in the Qissa Khwani area of Peshawar.

A waiter gives a glass of Kahwa (green tea) to a customer at a shop in Peshawar (2022)SOCH Outreach Foundation

After brewing the fresh tea leaves in small kettles, the tea is mixed with sugar before being poured and served to customers. 

A man sits in front of a stove preparing kahwa (green tea) in the Qissa Khwani area of Peshawar (2022)SOCH Outreach Foundation

The rest of the country takes after Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s Kahwa culture.

Credits: Story

Produced by SOC Films
Producers: Syed Ayub, Sameer Khan
Project Manager: Huma Shah
Director of Photography: Murtaza Ali
Photography: Tuaha Mansoor, Murtaza Ali
Photography Editor: Murtaza Ali
Exhibits Writer: Raania Durrani, Sameer Khan
Exhibits: Syed Ayub, Sameer Khan
Video Editors: Tuaha Mansoor, Asad Aman
Color Grade: Asad Aman
Additional Video Editing: Jason Liao
Sound Design: Sameer Khan

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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