Celebrating 15!

Gaia's Maritime Heritage

Exploring the cultural and historical treasures along the Gaia coastline.

Located at the mouth of the Douro River, Vila Nova de Gaia is a territory marked by a deep relationship with the Atlantic ocean and the river. Along the seafront, there is an interaction between tradition and contemporary challenges.

This exhibition explores Gaia's natural and cultural heritage, relating it to the territory, practices and stories that define the municipality's coastal identity.

Uses of the Gaia waterfront (2024) by Cátia OliveiraFaculty of Arts and Humanities of University of Porto

1. Douro Marina

The Douro Marina area is undergoing an accelerated transformation, driven by property investment, which brings both opportunities and challenges.

The transformation of this entire river line results in an immediate alteration of the landscape, characterised by the reduction of green spaces and changes in building typology. Uncontrolled urbanisation presents a duality, where ‘economic, social and cultural opportunities that can improve the quality of life and the traditional character of urban areas’ coexist with the possibility of ‘jeopardising the perception of a place, the integrity of the urban fabric and the identity of communities’.

Work underway on the Gaia waterfront (2024) by Cátia OliveiraFaculty of Arts and Humanities of University of Porto

The phenomenon of gentrification coexists not only with an improvement in the quality of urban life, but also with the risks associated with losing the spirit of a place strongly connected to seafaring practices and industries.

Church of St. Peter of Afurada and Douro River (2014) by Cátia OliveiraFaculty of Arts and Humanities of University of Porto

2. São Pedro da Afurada

The transition to the Atlantic Ocean begins in S. Pedro da Afurada. This urban centre of maritime origin, predominantly fishing, has a very strong community identity.

Lavadores Beach (2024) by Cátia OliveiraFaculty of Arts and Humanities of University of Porto

2. Geossítio da Praia de Lavadores

Although the municipality's Atlantic coastline is not very indented, essentially marked by the presence of low, sandy beaches, the landscape quality is punctuated by elements that reflect the diversity of biophysical resources in the region, such as the Geossitío da Praia de Lavadores.

Dune area on the seafront of Gaia. (2024) by Cátia OliveiraFaculty of Arts and Humanities of University of Porto

The new culture of the sea valorises the sea not only from the point of view of biodiversity or the economic, professional or tourist sector, but also through the emergence of sporting activities and the emotional connection with it.

Gaia waterfront walkway. (2024) by Cátia OliveiraFaculty of Arts and Humanities of University of Porto

See waves
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Kitesurf na Praia de Canide Norte (2024) by Cátia OliveiraFaculty of Arts and Humanities of University of Porto

3. Canide - Norte

But maritime culture is not limited to those who are dependent on the economy of the sea and who have a close relationship of knowledge and experience with it. Surfing, Bodyboarding, Kitesurfing and Stand up Paddle are now an integral part of the municipality's cultural identity.

Surfing at Canide Sul beach (2024) by Cátia OliveiraFaculty of Arts and Humanities of University of Porto

4. Canide - Sul

In view of contemporary developments, the network of relationships with the sea is multiple in nature, combined in an economic logic, with social, cultural and emotional patterns that tend to be positive.

Tap to explore

5. Valadares

Proximity to the sea has brought countless advantages for the use and development of the area, particularly in Valadares, where the health benefits stand out. An example of this is the historic Avenida dos Sanatórios, once dedicated to treating diseases such as tuberculosis.

Northern Rehabilitation Center Building (2024) by Cátia OliveiraFaculty of Arts and Humanities of University of Porto

The old Sanatório Marítimo do Norte (Clínica Heliântia) now transformed into the Northern Rehabilitation Centre, is an example of how architectural heritage can be recovered and reframed for new uses. This recovery preserves the historical memory of the place.

Former RTP facilities (2024) by Cátia OliveiraFaculty of Arts and Humanities of University of Porto

In contrast to the previous view, the old RTP transmitter station from 1955 reflects the complex reality of these areas, remaining abandoned or underutilised.

Chapel of Senhor da Pedra (2024) by Cátia OliveiraFaculty of Arts and Humanities of University of Porto

6. Capela do Senhor da Pedra

Built on a rocky platform that juts out into the sea, the chapel offers a breathtaking view of the ocean, symbolising the deep connection between faith and the sea that characterises the local identity. 

Rusga do Senhor da Pedra (2024) by Rancho Folclórico de GulpilharesFaculty of Arts and Humanities of University of Porto

Song on Rusga do Senhor da Pedra
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Although it is a place of devotion, the chapel is also configured as a multidimensional cultural space, particularly during the “Rusga do Senhor da Pedra" (Rancho Regional de Gulpilhares).

Information panel adapted for the blind, Cátia Oliveira, 2024, From the collection of: Faculty of Arts and Humanities of University of Porto
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Inside the Chapel of Senhor da Pedra (2024) by Cátia OliveiraFaculty of Arts and Humanities of University of Porto

Prayer
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Aguda Beach (2024) by Cátia OliveiraFaculty of Arts and Humanities of University of Porto

7. Aguda

The Aguda nucleus is organised around small-scale local fishing in ocean waters, close to the coast, and currently consists of a fleet of six caíques - long, low boats of around seven metres, flat-bottomed with outboard motors.

Fishing in Aguda, Cátia Oliveira, 2024, From the collection of: Faculty of Arts and Humanities of University of Porto
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Fish transport at Praia da Aguda, Cátia Oliveira, 2024, From the collection of: Faculty of Arts and Humanities of University of Porto
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Auction sale at Lota da Aguda, Cátia Oliveira, 2024, From the collection of: Faculty of Arts and Humanities of University of Porto
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Knowledge of phishing arts, the migratory routes of species and the places they are most likely to be caught is important in that it optimises fishing efficiency, even if it is subject to considerable unpredictability, but it is also relevant from a cultural point of view.

Different ways of enjoying heritage (2024) by Cátia OliveiraFaculty of Arts and Humanities of University of Porto

Song dedicated to fishermen
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All these maritime practices result from the biophysical characteristics of the environment and are a reflection of the traditions of coastal communities, enriching the multiplicity of actors linked to the oceans. See Drawing the Heritage Landscape of Arcozelo e A Mediation Strategy. 

Credits: Story


This exhibition is part of the seven virtual exhibitions produced by the Faculty of Arts and Humanities of the University of Porto, dedicated to the ‘North of Portugal’, created between November and December 2024, at the invitation of Google Arts and Culture.

General Coordination of "North de Portugal" Project - Ana Cristina Sousa (DCTP-FLUP/CITCEM), Diana Felícia (FLUP/CITCEM) e Maria Leonor Botelho (DCTP-FLUP/CITCEM). 
Curatorship and texts - Cátia Oliveira (FLUP/CITCEM) e Diana Felícia.
Scientific Review - Maria Leonor Botelho.
Photography and video - Cátia Oliveira.
Consultancy and assembly - Diana Felícia.

Acknowledgements - This exhibition was realised as part of the ongoing PhD project in Heritage Studies - Art History, by Cátia Oliveira and entitled “Mais Património et al. Laboratório da Educação para o Património”, supervised by Professor Maria Leonor Botelho, funded by FCT with the reference SFRH/BD/144549/2019.

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.

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