From the Object to the Plot, and Vice Versa

15 Uruguayan Works and Artists in the IDB Art Collection

By Inter-American Development Bank

Story: Maria Frick, Art Historian and Curator

Sin título (Untitled) by Amalia NietoInter-American Development Bank

AMALIA NIETO

(1907-2003)

Painter, engraver and sculptor, Nieto trained in her native Uruguay and in Paris, and was a member of the Joaquín Torres García Constructive Art Association. Her body of work moves between figuration and abstraction, always revolving around an internal vision that captures and conveys the essence of things through color. This work is part of the Búhos (Owls) series that explores a representation of disturbing characters who impose their hieratical presence over a backdrop of color and silence.

Sin título (Untitled) by Amalia NietoInter-American Development Bank

UNTITLED, n.d.

The circles and lunes suggest a bird of prey, with menacing eyes, looking at the viewer as if he were its prey, in a night of vermillion sky. Her works have a flat character with geometric structures; the object is intended to be deconstructed until it becomes a symbol. 

Sin título (Still life) by Oscar García ReinoInter-American Development Bank

OSCAR GARCÍA REINO

(1910-1993)

García Reino trained as a painter at the Circle of Fine Arts, and later with Joaquín Torres García and Carlos Prevosti, in Montevideo. Initially, his production is linked to the training orientation of post-cubism mannerism, spread by André Lhote. He then tends toward a refined abstraction—with certain elements of figuration—, in which he recreates port landscapes, seascapes, Montevideo skylights, still life, and female portraits with a strong melancholic atmosphere.

Sin título (Still life) by Oscar García ReinoInter-American Development Bank

UNTITLED (n.d.)

His work is charged with a strong lyrical power and a contradictory and anguished soul, which does not hide its romantic conception. Sin título demonstrates his sculptural handling of forms and his palette of dominant grays, generally interrupted by touches of color.

Waffle quimera (Waffle pipe-dream) by Luis A. SolariInter-American Development Bank

LUIS ALBERTO SOLARI

(1918-1993)

Solari trained as draftsman, engraver and painter in Montevideo, and later in Paris and New York, and was selected to represent Uruguay in the biennials of Sao Paulo (1951, 1965) and Venice (1972). His most widespread production is characterized by the figuration of vernacular origin, with folkloric roots and peasant myth, which delves into religious, gaucho and popular themes, through masked characters and zoomorphic beings who move through everyday scenes.

Waffle quimera (Waffle pipe-dream) by Luis A. SolariInter-American Development Bank

WAFFLE CHIMERA (n.d.)

This work, possibly a portrait of Mr. John Waffle, evidences his mastery of engraving and invites us into his permanent magical environment. Solari creates a world that recovers the collective memory to project new coordinates for a cosmovision and an ethical conception of men.

Entropía, homenaje a Jorge Amado (Entropy, a tribute to Jorge Amado) (1988) by Miguel BattegazzoreInter-American Development Bank

MIGUEL BATTEGAZZORE

(1931-)

Battegazzore graduated from the School of Fine Arts (Uruguay), and was later granted scholarships to continue training in Germany, Italy and Portugal, and participated in numerous individual and group exhibitions, including the Sao Paulo Biennial (1979). His production recreates the symbols to understand the action of mankind. Along this path, his work went from abstraction to a personal figuration, in which there is an updated  reinterpretation of constructive universalism.

Entropía, homenaje a Jorge Amado (Entropy, a tribute to Jorge Amado) (1988) by Miguel BattegazzoreInter-American Development Bank

ENTROPÍA, HOMENAJE A JORGE AMADO (1988)

Entropy, a tribute to Jorge Amado belongs to a series that works as an apology of the chaos of modernity, calling for an reinterpretation of the symbolic world established by Joaquín Torres García.

Puerto (Harbor) by Hugo NantesInter-American Development Bank

HUGO NANTES

(1933-2009)

Nantes, winner of the Gold Medal in the National Salons of 1963 and 1965, and the Figari Award (1998), emerged as a great sculptor, using scrap metal and synthetic resins in projects of great creative subtlety, which were incorporated into public and private buildings. Faithful to his “habitual inclination to transform that which the memory has stored”, he makes use of color and line in almost childish ways, bringing freshness and imagery to a time and a world populated by disjointed beings.

Puerto (Harbor) by Hugo NantesInter-American Development Bank

PUERTO (n.d.)

In this work, a lack of definition of the edges and the use of contours that are integrated into the pictorial plane give it a blurred effect. Despite its vibrant colors, this scene transmits a certain melancholy, in subtle reference to a world of neglected or distant beings.

Autorretrato (Self-portrait) (1988) by Ernesto VilaInter-American Development Bank

ERNESTO VILA

(1936-)

Vila trained at the Torres García Studio, and later left for Europe and the United States. He participated in the biennials of Venice (1969, 2007) and La Habana (1997, 1999), among other exhibits, and obtained the Figari Award (2002).  Motivated by the city and its memory, his work is dominated by urband and everyday scenes that denote human presence. Anonymous or known faces, whether of neighbors, relatives, poets or personalities of the local culture and sports are recurrent.

Autorretrato (Self-portrait) (1988) by Ernesto VilaInter-American Development Bank

AUTORRETRATO (1988)

This work belongs to a phase in which he starts to use paper and pastels to cut out figures, portraits of artists and football players.  The artist depicts himself blindfolded, possibly alluding to his reclusion as a political prisoner during Uruguay's military dictatorship.

Hilo rojo con caracol y tetera (Red thread with seashell and teapot) (1987) by Carlos M. TonelliInter-American Development Bank

CARLOS M. TONELLI

(1937-2011) 

A painter and engraver, Tonelli studied in Uruguay and later in Europe. He participated in numerous solo and group exhibitions, and in the biennials of Sao Paulo (1975, 1979, 1990) and La Habana (1986).  He adheres to the idea of a “symbolic objectivism”, in which the representation of objects is enlivened by a transcendent content. Many of his symbols —of esoteric tradition— “are disguised by plastic means, but reveal the artist’s confidence that the magic they summon can be revitalized”.

Hilo rojo con caracol y tetera (Red thread with seashell and teapot) (1987) by Carlos M. TonelliInter-American Development Bank

HILO ROJO CON CARACOL Y TETERA (n.d.)

This work represents his  meticulous still lifes, with the objects frontally displayed against a dark background. His production displays a strong technical rigor, often hyper realistic, as well as an exhaustive analysis of color and light.

Plaza Independencia (Independencia Square) by Ignacio IturriaInter-American Development Bank

IGNACIO ITURRIA

(1949-) 

Ignacio Iturria has represented Uruguay in several biennials (Venice 1995, La Habana 2001) and received distinctions such as the First Prize in the National Salon of Visual Arts (1976) and the Figari Award (2001). His elaborate compositions of anecdotic and solitary nature are common. Always true to itself, his is an introspective painting imbued with mystery, that springs from memory and the unconscious, creating its own worlds, which exude a Montevidean atmosphere.

Plaza Independencia (Independencia Square) by Ignacio IturriaInter-American Development Bank

PLAZA INDEPENDENCIA, n.d.

In this work the beings and objects are belittled by the action of memory and imagination, resembling a scene from a children’s game. His production is characterized by an informalist use of textures and impasto, the play of perspective, and an identifying range of colors.

Actitud (1989) by Virginia PatroneInter-American Development Bank

VIRGINIA PATRONE

(1950-)

Painter and teacher, Patrone studied at the School of Architecture and was part of the Buenaventura Studio together with Carlos Seveso and others. She has participated in numerous international, solo and group exhibits, and received distinctions such as the Figari Award (2019). Her production is characterized by the development of a personal style and language of expressionist matrix, with a refined and pulsating use of line and color.  Her feminine figures, of pale faces and exuberant bodies, are generally set in everyday scenarios with passion-filled gazes

Actitud (1989) by Virginia PatroneInter-American Development Bank

ACTITUD (1989)

"Attitude" embodies her interest in delving into gender issues, the creation of the enemy, fear and limits, weaving false narratives about reality, mixing fact and fiction. She proposes to courageously cross a new frontier between the limits of the soul, memory and feeling.

Caja de madera I (Woodbox I) by Rimer CardilloInter-American Development Bank

Rimer Cardillo

Engraver and sculptor, Cardillo studied art in Uruguay and Germany.  He teaches at university level in the United States, where he has lived since 1979. With impeccable technical resolution and conceptual rigor, his production maintains a clear political and ethical stance on issues such as man’s relationship with nature and his insertion in socio-cultural relations. His work includes engravings, drawings on paper, sculptural objects, photography, and large-scale installations.

Caja de madera I (Woodbox I) by Rimer CardilloInter-American Development Bank

CAJA DE MADERA (1990)

In the 1970s, Cardillo became interested in wooden boxes as representations of the enforced solitude and isolation in times of repression and exile.

Árbol en Potosí (Tree in Potosí) (1984) by María Elena MolinarInter-American Development Bank

MARÍA ELENA MOLINARI

(1956-)

María Elena Molinari is an engraver and painter. She studied with Rimer Cardillo and was influenced by Antonio Frasconi. She currently lives in Spain, where she teaches at the School of Fine Arts of the Complutense University of Madrid. In her first stage, she masters the technique of xylography, creating figurative compositions of monumental and ascetic forms. With great expressive wisdom, she delves into the problems of society, denouncing its edges of loneliness and helplessness.

Árbol en Potosí (Tree in Potosí) (1984) by María Elena MolinarInter-American Development Bank

ÁRBOL EN POTOSÍ (1984)

This work represents a scene which, isolated from its surroundings, conveys a feeling of introspection or simple waiting in the company of nature. The cut-out figure of a chola from Potosí awaits, next to a tree, for something that apparently is about to happen.

Después de la fiesta (After the party) (1991) by José TrujilloInter-American Development Bank

JOSÉ TRUJILLO

(1960-)

José Trujillo has exhibited in various cities in the United States and Europe, and has obtained prestigious distinctions, such as the First Prize for Drawing at the 47th National Salon (1983), and represented Uruguay at the Sao Paulo Biennial (1983). After exploring bad painting and abstract expressionism, his work is linked to naturalism and realism, drifting toward the representation of urban spaces plagued by magic and desolate scenes reminiscent of metaphysical surrealism in the 80s. 

Después de la fiesta (After the party) (1991) by José TrujilloInter-American Development Bank

DESPUÉS DE LA FIESTA (1991)

This work is the product of a reflective and solid gaze that goes beyond the simple description. In a way, Trujillo questions the metaphor of painting as mimesis, proposing the fabrication of a reality as perceived by the artist without being bound to a naturalism of recreation.

De la ausencia (On absence) (1984) by Inés OlmedoInter-American Development Bank

INÉS OLMEDO

(1961-)

A visual artist and Drawing teacher, with a degree in Film, Inés Olmedo studied and trained in her native Uruguay.  In the eighties she was part of the second wave of the el dibujazo movement, initiated in the sixties, when plastic artists made use of drawing to take a stand against the political and social events. Since then, she has exhibited her drawings individually and collectively, and has also collaborated as an illustrator in several books and weekly publications.

De la ausencia (On absence) (1984) by Inés OlmedoInter-American Development Bank

DE LOS OFICIOS MALDITOS: EL DE LA AUSENCIA (1984)

This drawing, part of the Cursed Professions series, shows her remarkable mastery of drawing and her characteristic stripped-back line, charged with sensuality and fantasy.  Her work is distinguished by a reflective inner journey in search of her personality and marked by joy.

Concepto V.Y.V (V.Y.V. Concept) by Felipe SeccoInter-American Development Bank

FELIPE SECCO

(1964-)

Felipe Secco has lived in Mexico, the United States and France, where he studied at Académie Julian. In Uruguay, where he currently lives, he attended the studio of Jorge Damiani, among others, and has had numerous solo and group exhibitions. Although he draws from nature, his production is close to European abstract constructivism, both in the study of the forms and in the importance of structure and fields of color.

Concepto V.Y.V (V.Y.V. Concept) by Felipe SeccoInter-American Development Bank

CONCEPTO V.Y.V.

The screen print presents a play of knots and spatial intertwining that, like a Moebius strip, questions the traditional representation of space and form. His geometric syntheses creates sign languages, sort of ideograms that are the expression of a coherent and organic cosmos.

Principio interior (Interior principle) (1996) by Javier BassiInter-American Development Bank

JAVIER BASSI

(1964-)

BAssi initiated his studies with Pierre Fossey and José L. Montes in Uruguay, and studied in France after being awarded the Paul Cézanne Prize. He travelled through Europe, Africa, Mexico and the United States where he carried out multiple artistic residencies. His production is characterized by a stripped-back painting of large format, made of very subtle grays, crossed by a romantic intonation that, at times, reaches high emotional tension.

Principio interior (Interior principle) (1996) by Javier BassiInter-American Development Bank

PRINCIPIO INTERIOR (1996)

This work shows his characteristic self-absorption and obsession in the representation of dense and tense plastic worlds. It seeks to generate a sense of redemption, while transmitting a sensation of tranquility that still believes in art as a restorative practice.

Credits: Story

Maria Frick, PhD, Art History, Criticism and Conservation, Universidad Pablo de Olavide (Spain)

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
Explore more
Related theme
United States of Culture
From Yosemite to Broadway, take a trip around the States with more than 560 American institutions
View theme
Home
Discover
Play
Nearby
Favorites