Mixing all the ingredients together for a mixed pickle achaar (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation
Tracing the Ancient Art of Pickling Through Time
The tradition of pickling and preserving fresh produce and meat can be traced back to 2030 BC in India’s Tigris Valley, where cucumbers were first pickled in a simple salt brine. Pickling is used to cure and save food for long, arduous journeys and to preserve seasonal produce for later consumption.
PJ Jars: The Women Behind Grandma's Recipes (2023)SOCH Outreach Foundation
Watch our film on two women re-innovating their grandmothers' recipes.
Dried carrots during the relish making process (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation
As time progressed, vinegar and oil were also identified as suitable mediums to preserve edible items, adding extra flavors to the mix.
What's in a Name?
Achaar comes from the Persian word Āchār meaning ‘powdered or salted meats, pickles, or fruits preserved in salt, vinegar, honey or syrup.
While the South Asian pickle or Achaar may seem like a humble condiment, it has retained its popularity and place in homes for centuries.
Adding spices to carrot relish (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation
Raw fruits and vegetables fermented with an assortment of spices and herbs such as turmeric, fennel and mustard seeds create a spicy aroma that tantalizes the taste buds. One of the first recorded sources on achaar is by 14th century traveler and writer, Ibn Battuta, who mentions that un-ripened mango, ginger and pepper pods were preserved in salt and served with meals in Muhammad Bin Tughluq’s court in the Delhi Sultanate.
Making the carrot relish with spices (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation
For generations, preparing achaar at home has been a customary ritual in South Asia. Despite modern tends, many families in Pakistan continue crafting their unique pickles eager to share their treasured recipes globally.
The Passion behind PJ’s Jars
In Karachi, a heartfelt initiative, 'PJ's Jars,' spearheaded by female entrepreneurs Javeria Nakhuda and Rama Nizami, rekindles the tradition of homemade pickles. With each meticulously prepared jar, they revive treasured family recipes, evoking nostalgia with every bite.
Javeria and Rama, the owners of PJ Jars inspecting their home made bottles of achaar (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation
Rama and Javeria.
Rama one of the owners of Pjs Jars making the plum chutney (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation
Javeria and Rama initially started their business by taking orders from a Karachi-based Facebook food group.
Lemons , green chillies , lemon juice and spices (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation
They present their relishes and chutneys as homemade and free from preservatives, meticulously crafted according to their grandmothers' recipes using locally sourced seasonal ingredients.
Lemons and Lemon juice to be used for making mixed pickle achaar (relish) (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation
Their produce includes mangoes, phalsa, dried plums and tamarind.
Filling up all the ingredients in Jar to make the lemon achaar (relish) (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation
Beginning with small-batch creations of five chutneys and one relish, PJ’s Jars catered to deliveries and exclusive food boutiques. As their enterprise flourished, their business expanded significantly.
Mixing the lemons and spices by hand (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation
Lemon pickle being prepared.
Lemon Juice being poured during a mix achar making (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation
Mix achaar in jar (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation
Javeria and Rama are constantly experimenting and expanding their range. Eventually they plan to stock their products in more stores throughout Pakistan.
Adding vinegar to the dried carrots and green peppers (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation
Perhaps another reason for PJ’s Jars' popularity is the fact that their recipes use a water or vinegar base as compared to traditional achaars that are preserved in oil. Water and vinegar are a healthier option in today's more health-conscious times.
PJ Jars: Carrot Pickle Recipe (2023)SOCH Outreach Foundation
Watch our film on the pickling of carrots by PJ's Jars.
Vegetables out for drying in the sun in preparation for Relish making (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation
The entire pickling process - from the selection of each ingredient, sterilization of glass bottles to the final bottling and packaging - is performed by Javeria and Rama themselves.
Freshly Washed Carrots for making the Carrots pickle (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation
Fresh carrots abound during winter in the sub-continent.
Plums being cooked (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation
Aloo Bukhara (dried plum) chutney in the making.
Added seeds to the plum chutney (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation
Rehydrated aloo bukhara (plums) & char magaz (melon seeds).
Top shot of the relish jars (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation
The appeal of PJ’s Jars' tasty chutneys and achaars means that their products have already reached other cities in Pakistan. Javeria and Rama have ambitions to go on to international markets and finally present their grandmothers' recipes to the world.
Produced by SOC Films
Producers: Syed Ayub , Sameer Khan
Project Manager: Huma Shah
Director of Photography: Murtaza Ali
Photography: Karim Baig , Murtaza Ali
Photography Editor: Karim Baig
Additional Video & Photography: Khurram Victor
Exhibits Writer: Nazia Latif , Sameer Khan
Exhibits : Syed Ayub , Sameer Khan
Art Direction : Rahat Niazi
Associate Producer : Asad Pabani
Video Editors: Nina Zehri, Farhad Jamali
Color Grade: Sourath Behan
Additional Video Editing: Mishal Adhami
Sound Design: Sameer Khan
You are all set!
Your first Culture Weekly will arrive this week.