Jewellery and Beadwork in Rwanda
Learn about the cultural significance of accessories in Rwandan culture.
Throughout history, jewelry and beadwork have served a dual purpose: adorning the wearer and imbuing them with symbolic meaning. They could signify social status, participate in rituals, or even showcase wealth.
Jewelry and Fashion
Woven into the fabric of Rwandan fashion, jewelry has long been a symbol of status, particularly for elite families. With King Rudahigwa's rise to power, its significance took on a new dimension. Though fashions have changed, jewelry's appeal ensures its beloved place.
Head ornaments
The royal headdress, a head piece covered in beads with a fringe falling around the face. It was worn by the King, or Queen mother during ceremonies, for example the enthronement of a new king.
The image shows Kankazi, the mother of King Mutara III Rudahigwa
Rods, Intambi
Once a symbol of high social rank among women and girls, Intambi - wooden rods embellished with tightly bound beads - were worn atop the temples, secured with raffia fibers. Today, these exquisite ornaments grace the heads of female dancers and add to the vibrancy of weddings.
Maternity Tiara
The maternity tiara was worn by women after giving birth to their first children.
InkondoRwanda Cultural Heritage Academy
Children's necklace
Wooden rods suspended on a band of braided hide worn as a charm to encourage a child's growth.
Left: Necklace Urunigi, worn mainly by women during ceremonies, Right: Necklace Umutambya: worn by women from wealthy families. This kind of jewelry is no longer common.
Bell - umudende by RUSANGIZA DamienOriginal Source: Rwanda Cultural Heritage Academy
Cylindrical bell
Forged in iron, these bells shielded warriors (7 enemies slain) & mothers (7 births) from the ominous power of the number seven. Their rhythmic clang declared their triumphs & adorned them with honor.
Bundle of leg braceletsOriginal Source: Rwanda Cultural Heritage Academy
Leg bracelets
A Rwandan symbol of wealth: The more "ubutega" leg bracelets a person wore, the greater their perceived riches.
Necklace (27)Original Source: Rwanda Cultural Heritage Academy
Jewelry in the 21st century
Jewelry Boom: Since the late 20th century, earrings blossomed on the scene, and diverse designs & materials from around the world found their way into Rwandan fashion.
Content development: Yvette Tuyishime & Chantal Umuhoza
Curatorial layout: Chantal Umuhoza
Photography: Cedric Ishimwe
References: Rwanda, a journey through the National Museum Collection. Celestin Kanimba Misago & Thierry Mesas
Rwanda, Its Cultural Heritage. Past and Present
