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The Hollywood Star Who Helped Invent Wi-Fi

Meet Hedy Lamarr: great film actress and overlooked inventor

By Google Arts & Culture

By Alfred EisenstaedtLIFE Photo Collection

Who do you suppose laid the groundwork for Wi-Fi?

The CIA? Or the KBG, perhaps? What about the “most beautiful woman in the world” who happened to be a certifiable Hollywood star?

Hedy Lamarr (1946) by Eliot ElisofonLIFE Photo Collection

In between starring in biblical motion picture films, Hedy Lamarr and her Hollywood neighbor George Antheil would tinker with radio waves in an attempt to aid the ongoing war effort.

One evening in the early 1940s, the pair discovered a remarkable technique called “frequency hopping.” Their invention would allow allied torpedoes to strike their targets without being thwarted by radio jamming - an idea that attracted a great deal of interest from the US Navy.

Fashions-Dresses-Evening Lamarr, Hedy (1938) by Alfred EisenstaedtLIFE Photo Collection

Frequency hopping played a significant role in WWII and was eventually used to develop Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and GPS, and we have American actor Hedy Lamarr to thank for this.

Her discoveries were a precursor to later developments in wireless networks - and WiFi - we have come to know and rely on today.

By Eliot ElisofonLIFE Photo Collection

Yet despite her incredible contribution to society, Lamarr’s exceptional intellect only became widely known with a 2017 documentary entitled Bombshell: The Hedy Lamarr Story.“ The brains of people are more interesting than the looks...” she knowingly proclaims during the film.

Hedy Lamarr (1938) by Alfred EisenstaedtLIFE Photo Collection

Learn more about Hedy Lamarr with the National Women's Hall of Fame.

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.

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