The Ethnographic Museum

Learn about the history of Rwanda's first museum.

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King Baudouin I of Belgium gifted Rwanda its first museum, The Ethnographic Museum, which opened in 1989. Dedicated to Rwandan heritage, it preserves and showcases the country's cultural treasures.

Ethnographic Museum by National Museum of RwandaRwanda Cultural Heritage Academy

Designing the museum

Architect Lode Van Pee drew inspiration from Rwanda's rich culture, weaving traditional motifs from wickerwork and pottery into the brickwork patterns of this building complex.

Ethnographic Museum's roof by Rwanda MuseumsRwanda Cultural Heritage Academy

Roofs designed with culture in mind

The building's roof mirrors Rwanda's hilly landscape from the front, while its sides echo the unified rhythm of a traditional drum ensemble Umutagara w'ingoma.  

Bank note - 1000 by National Bank of RwandaRwanda Cultural Heritage Academy

The museum: An icon on the 1000 Rwandan Franc note

The National Bank of Rwanda introduced a bank note with the museum-printed design in 2007 to cherish and valorize Rwandan heritage housed by the Museum. The bank note in the image was issued by the National Bank in 2019.

Pottery section by Rwanda MuseumsRwanda Cultural Heritage Academy

Spanning 2,700 sqm, the museum's permanent exhibition takes visitors on a journey through Rwandan history, showcasing the country's geography, archaeology, and the rich cultural practices that have shaped its people for centuries.

Basketry section, Rwanda Museums, From the collection of: Rwanda Cultural Heritage Academy
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Fire lighting, Rwanda Museums, From the collection of: Rwanda Cultural Heritage Academy
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The Ethnographic Museum garden

The museum's indigenous tree garden showcases plants traditionally used for medicine, tools, and more. Visitors can even learn about intangible Rwandan cultural heritage through stories connected to these trees.

KambereOriginal Source: Rwanda Cultural Heritage Academy

Traditional homestead at the museum

Traditionally, Rwandan homesteads comprised two circular structures: a hut and a surrounding compound. Both had entrances aligned for easy surveillance. The image showcases additional buildings and granaries within the compound.

Urugangazi Cultural troop

The museum's ballet preserves the intangible heritage and entertains museum visitors

Kids at Traditional artcrafts Training Centre by Rwanda MuseumsRwanda Cultural Heritage Academy

The traditional handicraft centre

Recognizing the importance of community, the museum established a training center in 1997. This initiative not only empowers local residents with valuable skills, but also ensures the preservation of traditional Rwandan knowledge for future generations.

Credits: Story

Exhibit Curator: Chantal Umuhoza/ Rwanda Cultural Heritage Academy. 
Exhibit layout: Chantal Umuhoza/ Rwanda Cultural Heritage Academy.

References
Kanimba Misago Celestin & Lode Van Pee , 2008.  Rwanda It's Cultural Heritage. Past and Present 

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.

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