Folding Screen of Haeju City

Explore from the nature landscape to various daily customs of the local people in Haeju city during the Joseon period

Folding Screen of Haeju City (Joseon) by UnknownSeokdang Museum of Dong-A University

In 1872, Heungseon Daewongun promoted the production of a map of the local provinces across the country. Local officials became interested in maps, which led to the production of pictorial maps that commemorate the local and individual achievements while being broad and practical. 

 The folding screen is a Haeju city map that shows the social background, geography, and lifestyle of the time at a glance.

The folding screen of Haeju City contains scenery inside and outside Haejuseong Fortress, Hwanghae-do, and a procession of about 150 observers. 

Looking at the overall composition, Haeju Fortress is partially visible on the fifth and sixth widths,

and Gwangseokcheon Stream, which starts at Suyangsan Mountain in the north, passes through Haeju-bu, and flows to Haeju Bay in the south, is expressed in a diagonal composition in the second to fifth widths. 

A horse carrying an observer's box is heading to the south gate of Haeju Fortress,

which is thought to have been carried by an observer in Hwanghae Province,

 is followed by a group of chairmen, bands, soldiers, officers, and incense. 

Throughout the painting, you can see various daily customs and major scenic spots of the local people.

 The painting is very elaborate and full of realism, so it is presumed to be a collaboration made with the skillful craftsmanship of the central painters dispatched to the provinces and the local painters who run through the village of Hwanghae-do.

동아대학교 석당박물관은 2016년 소장품도록 『기록화·인물화』를 발간하면서 본 병풍의 각 폭 단위로 황해도 감영 구조, 지명, 생활상, 자연 명소 등과 연관을 지어 아주 자세하게 분석하였습니다. 제1폭의 사인교의 끝이 어색하게 잘려져 있고 제6폭에 해주성 내부의 주요 시설이 나오지 않아 원래 8폭 이상의 병풍 그림이었을 것으로 추정되지만, 작품의 희소성과 사실적이고 실감 나는 높은 회화적 수준에 주목하여 같은 해 부산광역시 유형문화재로 지정 신청하였습니다.

본 작품은 해주 지역의 문화·자연경관 뿐 아니라 당시 소소한 생활상까지 관찰하여 사실적으로 표현한 그림으로 유일한 점, 산수화·풍속화·기록화 등 회화의 여러 장르를 한 화면에 종합적으로 표현한 점, 황해도 감영의 구조는 물론 해주팔경의 일부와 주요 산천, 명승고적이 묘사되어 역사·지리적 가치를 인정받아 2017년 부산광역시 유형문화재로 지정되었습니다.

Credits: All media
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