By Seokdang Museum of Dong-A University
2022 university museum promotion support project
Embroidered Pillowcase, Stableman Mask, A Set of Candy Mold, A Plate with A Heel, Pharmacy Scales, Pipe, Oil Lamp, A Set of Ceramic Rice Cake Pattern, Studdent ID Card during the Korean War, Genealogy, Compass (Modern) by UnknownSeokdang Museum of Dong-A University
Seokdang Museum holds about 5,000 donated artifacts from residents in Busan. Here, we are sharing some of the highlight collections which show the history, art and life of the city.
Local artists in Busan and their works
The art of Busan has been relatively neglected in Korean art history. However, there are local artists who has actively worked based in Busan and contributed to developing and shaping the scene of the local art and culture.
Dolmavache Palace, Turkey (Modern) by Baek SeongdoSeokdang Museum of Dong-A University
Baek Seong-do, Dolmabahce Palace, Turkey
Baek Seong-do is an artist famous for his work focusing on the consciousness of the inner world in various genres.
While traveling in Europe, he questioned ‘why must tourist attractions be beautifully expressed?’ and began producing achromatic paintings focusing on historical value of tourist attractions.
Pine Forest (Modern) by Cheon BonggeunSeokdang Museum of Dong-A University
Cheon Bong-geun, Pine Forest
Cheon Bong-geun is a calligrapher who has continued the traditional art of Busan for a long time by developing his own unique landscape painting techniques.
Usually, pine are painted in a top-down composition, but he drew them horizontally to make the viewer to feel as if they were in a pine forest.
Bangudae Petroglyphs (Modern) by Ko IlungSeokdang Museum of Dong-A University
Ko Ii-woong, Bangudae Petroglyphs
Ko Ii-woong is a senior artist in Busan. He mainly draws landscape paintings, but after contemplating the origins of art and the nature of our lives, he began to paint his petroglyphs.
He thought there is a limit to expressing petroglyphs in landscape paintings. So, he reinterpreted it as an image with his own sense by using alum, glue, and ink.
Dongnae Yaryu and masks
Mask play is one of the traditional folk games in Korea. 'Dongnae Yaryu' is a representative one of Busan which is estimated to have been created in the 1870s and handed down in Oncheon-dong, Dongnae-gu. It contains content ridiculing nobles and comforting the common people.
Masks for Dongnae Yaryu produced by, Yang Se-joo, an artistic talent of the national intangible cultural asset 'Dongnae Yaryu' and Lee Seok-geum, a transmission instructor
Archives of Hwang Moo-bong, A Dancer (Modern) by Hwang MubongSeokdang Museum of Dong-A University
Hwang Moo-bong and his archives
Hwang Mu-bong (1930-1995) is a second-generation new dancer who has contributed to revitalizing of the local dance and fostering future generations in Busan since 1945. His archives show the development of Busan dance history.
Archives of Hwang Moo-bong, A Dancer (Modern) by Hwang MubongSeokdang Museum of Dong-A University
Hwang Mu-bong is a person who served as a bridge between the two types of dances while the Korean dance world was changing from the traditional dance to the new dance.
Archives of Hwang Moo-bong, A Dancer (Modern) by Hwang MubongSeokdang Museum of Dong-A University
He established the ‘Hwang Mu-bong Dance Institute’, named by himself, and trained 3,000 students. Also, the first municipal dance company in the country was established in Busan and he served as the first choreographer.
Life in Busan
Most of the local people in Busan lived ordinary lives that weren't different from other local regions. Have a look at the some of the artifacts that show the lives of the local residents.
Pipe (Modern) by UnknownSeokdang Museum of Dong-A University
Pipe
Cigarettes were imported in the 15th century in Korea but it became common in the 18th century. At that time, Dongnae Market in Busan was well known for a famous production center for producing cigarettes, which led to the birth of a folk song called Dambagu of Dongrae.
Oil Lamp (Modern) by UnknownSeokdang Museum of Dong-A University
Oil lamp
Until the use of electricity became common due to modernization, people lived by lighting with oil lamps. Oil was put in a container and a wick was made with twine on the lid of the lamp. The oil lamp has been illuminating the residents for a long time.
Groom's Wedding Dress (Modern) by UnknownSeokdang Museum of Dong-A University
Groom's wedding dress
Traditionally the groom wore the official uniforms when getting married in Korea. People without a job cannot wear official uniforms, but they were only allowed to wear them on wedding days. Imagine a nice look of a groom in a fine wedding day in Busan.
Embroidered Pillowcase (Modern) by UnknownSeokdang Museum of Dong-A University
Embroidered Pillowcase
This is an embroidered beret hat decorated with patterns of various colors. It is used by covering both ends of the pillow with a high number of sides. Mostly males are square and females are round. Imagine a bedding of an ordinary family's house in Busan.
History of Busan
In the museum, there are artifacts that show the history of Busan from the opening of the Busan Port and the independence from Japanese imperialism to the Korean War.
Studdent ID Card during the Korean War (Modern) by UnknownSeokdang Museum of Dong-A University
Student ID Card during the Korean War
Busan was the temporary capital during the Korean War. This student identity issued by the Seoul National University which established its temporary school in Busan in 1952. It shows that Korean students never stopped studying even during the War.
Embroidered Korean Map with Korean Peninsula(Mugunghwa) (Modern) by UnknownSeokdang Museum of Dong-A University
Embroidered Korean Map with Korean Peninsula (Mugunghwa)
This is a design devised by the independence activist Namgung-eok (1863-1939). He tried to inspire national consciousness through the Mugunghwa.
At that time, each house and school produced embroidered Mugunghwa maps hoping the independence from Japanese rule. This artifact shows the independent movement was not limited to Seoul but spread to Busan as well.
Concession in Korea (Modern) by UnknownSeokdang Museum of Dong-A University
Concession in Korea
Busan, the largest port city, has had many exchanges with Japan as its geographical location. In 1877, Choryang was opened for Japanese settlers according to the a treaty. This artifact was a marker that divided the boundary of the area for Japanese people.
This online exhibit is created based on the special exhibition of the Seokdang Museum of Dong-A University, 'Donated Artifacts from Busan (November 24 ~ December 25, 2022).'
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