Heritage Site in Brankovina

Brankovina is approximately ten kilometers away from Valjevo, to the north, on the way towards Šabac and Novi Sad.

By Museums of Serbia

Ministry of Culture and Media of the Republic of Serbia

Heritage site in Brankovina (2020-10-30) by Milan VeselinovicMuseums of Serbia

It is the birth place of many notable dukes, statesmen, priests and numerous historical persons from the Nenadović family, as well as the poetess Desanka Maksimović. In Brankovina there is a heritage site whose focal point is the Church of the Saint Archangels with the church treasury dating back to 18th  and 19th century. Close to the church walls there are graves of the Nenadović family, and a litlle further there is the grave of the poetess Desanka Maksimović.

Old school in Brankovina, Milan Veselinovic, 2020-10-30, From the collection of: Museums of Serbia
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Desanka’s school in Brankovina, Milan Veselinovic, 2020-10-30, From the collection of: Museums of Serbia
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In the churchyard there are rare examples of national masonry, several refectories, small wooden buildings used for family gatherings. The other part of the site, on the other bank of the spring with a wooden bridge makes the old school yard. In its center there is the Old school which was built during the thirties in the 19th century. The Old school contains the museum display dedicated to the development of education in the 19th century, together with the reconstructed old classroom. Close to the old school there is a New school or Desanka’s school, which she attended, and where as the teacher’s daughter the poetess Desanka Maksimović also lived. Today the school contains the permanent exhibition called On Desanka in quill and image, dedicated to the great poetess.

Nenadović house (2020-10-30) by Milan VeselinovicMuseums of Serbia

Near the schools there is also the school scriptorium, Nenadović outbuilding in which the writer Ljubomir Nenadović, the youngest son of Archpriest Mateja was born as well as the replica of the Nenadović house, with the appropriate museum exhibition.

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Old school in Brankovina (2020-10-30) by Milan VeselinovicMuseums of Serbia

The Old school in Brankovina

The Old school in Brankovina, according to the school yearbook, was built in 1836 as a massive, single- story building, with rectangular base whose dimensions are  11.5 х 13.65 m. It looked like a big country house. Traditionally, the Old school was called “Prota’s school”, probably because of his endeavors in spreading literacy and education, although the name “Prota’s” actually refers to the private school which Prota Mateja founded in his home in 1830.

Old school in Brankovina (2020-10-30) by Milan VeselinovicMuseums of Serbia

The new, permanent exhibition was opened on October 30  2020. Exposition starts with the history of schooling and education in Serbia in the period from 1800 to 1894 encompassing the foundation of the Great School in Belgrade in 1808. A special accent is placed on the history of the Old school, displayed in its corridor, that is, on the period of time between 1836 when the construction of the school started to 1894 when the construction of Desanka’s school was finished.

Old school in Brankovina (2020-10-30) by Milan VeselinovicMuseums of Serbia

The billboards contain photographs and archival materials from the collections of Pedagogical and National Museum of Valjevo, and the showcases contain the documents from the Archives of Serbia. The curiosity of the display is the reconstructed and preserved classroom from the 19th century with the original school furniture, teaching aids for botany, zoology and mathematics as well as several contemporary effects like the school bell- cowbell, whose sound can be heard upon entrance.

There is also an experimental classroom, intended for realization of various educational programs, containing objects from the ethnological collection of the National Museum of Valjevo. 

Desanka’s school in Brankovina (2020-10-30) by Milan VeselinovicMuseums of Serbia

New or Desanka's school

The new school building was built in 1894, poetess Desanka Maksimović, whose father taught here, attended this school. The permanent exhibition “On Desanka in quill and image” was opened on October 6 2011, is based on objects which are kept in the National Museum of Valjevo as a special historical- memorial collection.

New school in Brankovina (2012-01-25) by Milan VeselinovicMuseums of Serbia

It is made up of three parts: materials donated by the poetess herself, objects lent for display by the family Petrović- Milakara and the photographs donated to the museum by Dragiša Medenica who had followed her work for decades in her birthplace. Desanka’s life is presented as well as the privacy of her study.

New school in Brankovina (2012-01-25) by Milan VeselinovicMuseums of Serbia

The visitors can see the original pieces of furniture: the bed on which Desanka Maksimović wrote, the coffee table with four chairs which the poetess bought from her first royalties, the bookcase with books and decorative figurines. They can also see her clothes items which she wore: a tweed suit, scarves, an evening gown, the bags she wore every day and on special occasions and Desanka’s hats which were her trademark. The last but not the least, her jewelry and perfume bottles are also on display. 

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Nenadović outbuilding, Milan Veselinovic, 2020-10-30, From the collection of: Museums of Serbia
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Nenadović outbuilding - This is one of the monuments of people’s masonry. In 1826 the writer Ljuba Nenadović was born in it. The outbuilding looks like a one room shed covered with shingles. It was originally placed in Prota Mateja’s yard on Popovo brdo, and after that as an ethnographic landmark it was exhibited near Muselim’s lodgings in Valjevo but in 1982 it was returned to Brankovina and placed near the old school. The interior of the outbuilding was finished in 2001.  

Replica of the Nenadović House (2020-10-30) by Milan VeselinovicMuseums of Serbia

Nenadović house

A replica of the Nenadović house in which they lived in the 19th century, with six rooms, was built in 2004. The permanent exhibition was opened on October 26th 2019 and since then it has been open for visitors to the Heritage site in Brankovina.

Replica of the Nenadović House (2019-10-24) by Milan VeselinovicMuseums of Serbia

The exhibition contains a historical and an ethnological section. In the historical section, the history of the family Nenadović is presented, including their settling in Valjevo region and the family tree of the entire Nenadović family. The ethnological section of the exhibition contains the details from everyday life of the period, low round dining table, tools, weapons, male and female national costumes and other items. 

Credits: Story

Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Serbia

The National Museum of Valjevo

The narration was provided by: Dragana Lazarević Ilić, Vladimir Krivošejev and Marina Ćirović.

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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